The aim of the LLWS is to feed the NATO Lessons Learned Database to improve NATO and national operations. Another goal is to increase the knowledge of missions that different nations/agencies are conducting in countries with a high IED threat, in order to facilitate and enhance interaction within the multinational C-IED community.

In our annual workshop, we discuss about the Improvised Threats with briefs and panels on those "new" threats that impact our civil societies and that should encourage military-law enforcement coordination at international level. This workshop should offer a methodical, logical and analytical approach to evaluate the vulnerability of organizations/forces facing any type of terrorist attack.

Therefore, our main objectives will be:

• To update ENEMY Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (ENY TTPs) from current operations in order to gain Observations and Lesson Identified (LI) and to learn from the Improvised Threats.

• To learn from our last support in NATO exercises and to discuss the outcome for the institutionalization of C-IED.

• To learn from different activities around Defense Capacity Building (DCB) engagement with partners and to discuss alternative opportunities to support this kind of programme/activity for the future.

• To facilitate and enhance interaction within the multinational C-IED Community of Interest (CoI): "Information exchange out of theatre" and to fill in the gap of the C-IED LL community info sharing.

• To develop the "C-IED links" between each CoE, which consists of learning from Lessons Identified (LI) and developing further/closer cooperation between them.

C-IED CoE LLWS 24 Calling Letter

NEXT ITERATION 25TH - 27TH JUNE 2024

C-UAV SPANISH TECHNOLOGICAL SEMINAR

C-IED COE members attended the C-UAV Technological Seminar organized by the Spanish (SP) Ministry of Interior (Technological Centre for Security - Madrid) and the SP Association for Promotion of Strategic Technologies and Industries (APTIE) and held on 15th March 2018.

More than 160 attendees from the Spanish Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Defense, Civil Guard, National Police, Academia and Industry could listen several specialized briefings and discussions on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) threat with a comprehensive approach but focused in technological issues mainly as state of art, legislation, protection of critical infrastructures (PCIs), research and C-UAV solutions.

Session was split into three blocks

A) State of the art of the C-UAV technology (briefings form Academia & Industry), Governmental Research initiatives (SP MoI C-UAV C2 solution & SP MoD-CONDOR project).

B) Overview of the UAVs threat (National Centre for Protection of Critical Infrastructures, MoD, Industry)

C) Solutions and C-UAVs systems provided and implemented in Industry (HORUS X and others) and in the SP Armed Forces (AUDS) and DRONE Defender as a portable solution.

Seminar showed clear needs for a deep understanding of this cutting-edge threat and for a better coordination in implementing C-UAV solutions (portable, mounted, fixed or modular and scalable). Costs are also a pressing issue because very cheap UAVs could be needed a great investment in a C-UAV system.

To overcome a new and increasing threat as UAVs it could be used (individualized or swarming attacks) against a huge number of potential targets, civilian and military too there a need for a strong investment in innovative R&D solutions, ample and adapted to risks raised. Also urban environment adds constraints for using C-UAV systems. Much more effort is required in C-UAV.

NATO STO research TG.

The NATO SET-238 “Side-Attack Threat Detection Strategies, Technologies and Techniques” Research Task Group (RTG) has held its 5th meeting on 23-24 May in the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) facilities sited in Sevenoaks-Kent, London (UK). NATO SET-238 RTG objectives are to broadly identify current capability gaps in detection technologies and identify promising technologies that address detection of side-attack weapons in the context of route clearance operations. During meeting, the Research Task Group has discussed threat definition and common reference targets’ (8 different EFPs surrogates), scenarios and concealment has been agreed. Nations (GER, NLD, SWE, CAN, GBR, USA, AUS –not attended-) presented the results obtained through tests that apply specific detection technologies against Side-Attack Threat using standardized configuration. C-IED COE presented the recently completed Research project on EFPs using HME displaying its aims, phases, main milestones and final results and also made an update on EFPs threat around the world. Promising technologies on assessment are Laser Radar Scanner, 3D cameras, Polari-metric MWIR cameras, LIDAR -light detection and ranging- radar, Non-Linear Junction Detection, RF signatures, High Bandwidth Acoustic Detection and Imaging System and others. Nations are carrying out tests using same configurations (EFPs targets with same scenarios in order to understand how cutting-edge detection technologies work and performance on detection in Side-Attack Threats. In some cases, tests are part of certain national or multinational programs However, much more work is needed and more tests must be done to obtain an acceptable collection of IED data. The climate and light conditions, the hiding place, the characteristics of EFP, the location, the distances of detection of distance, the angle of shot and the capacity to obtain high resolution and discrimination are fundamental factors to increase the effectiveness in the detection. In this sense an extension of RTG activities until April 2020 has been approved by the NATO SET Panel. Finally, a homogenous and standardized data collection will be populated by nations and present promising technologies, scenarios, EFP targets and performances in detecting side-attack threats. Moreover, IED data collection will help future equipment developments or will help to focus deeper research in some technologies. .

NATO Parliamentary Assembly, visit to the C-IED CoE.

Last 26 and 27 September, 2018, a delegation of the Defense and Security Committee of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly made an official visit to Spain with the dual purpose: participate in the "Global SOF Symposium-Europe", held in Madrid and visiting various agencies and military units of interest, amongst which the Combined Air Operations Centre (CAOC) in Torrejón de Ardoz and the C-IED CoE. On Thursday, 27 September 2018, the delegation of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly visited the Counter - Improvised Explosive Devices Centre of Excellence (C-IED COE), located in Hoyo de Manzanares (Madrid). The NATO Parliamentary Assembly is the organization that brings together parliamentarians from NATO member countries and other partner Nations. Headquartered in Brussels (Belgium), its “ raison d ' être” is – although institutionally seperated from NATO- to serve as an essential link between NATO and the parliaments of the NATO nations. It provides greater transparency of NATO policies, and fosters better understanding of the Alliance’s objectives and missions among legislators and citizins of the alliance. During his visit to the C-IED CoE, the Delegation received a briefing about the Center, its objectives and activities. In this presentation, the Director of the C-IED COE stressed two fundamental aspects: 1. The fight against the improvised explosive devices has gone from being a succession of specific events, to an inherent and inseparable part of any future operations scenario. 2. C-IED fight is carried out at all levels of society, including the political level. The Director addressed his audience: “You are able to configure the future strategic fighting scenario where NATO will operate in relationship to C-IED with your vision and your support”.